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Here we discuss implications of several major families
2019-11-11

Here, we discuss implications of several major families of RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases (MDM, Cullin, GRAIL, TRAF, TRIM) as targets in inflammation and immunity, and provide insights into potential small molecule interventions to mediate the cellular responses (summarized in Table 1). We briefly c
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br STAR Methods br Author
2019-11-11

STAR★Methods Author Contributions Acknowledgments The authors thank Monika Kuhn for excellent technical assistance and Dr. Antje Schäfer for valuable scientific input. H.S. was supported by the DFG (FZ 82; Graduate School of Life Sciences and SCHI 425-6/1), and A.V.S. by Northwestern Univer
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Previous studies on the chemokines role in
2019-11-11

Previous studies on the chemokines role in depression are not detailed enough, and cannot sufficiently demonstrate even a hypothetical mechanism explaining the differences in levels of particular chemokines and their receptors, in relation to the severity of depression [29], [30]. Previous studies o
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The use of inhibitors clearly has its caveats and
2019-11-11

The use of inhibitors clearly has its caveats and the field should come to a consensus on etomoxir concentration to maximally block LC-FAO while minimalizing off-target effects. The current papers convincingly show that 200 μM is too high, but it should be noted that 3 μM does not fully suppress LC-
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quinpirole In this context our observation that
2019-11-11

In this context, our observation that the quinpirole predictor of positive QFN-CMV responses is background CMV seropositivity was not unexpected. Older age, despite well-known effects of CMV memory inflation did not appear to independently impact QFN-CMV responses in our study. The inter-play betwe
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The contradictory effects exerted by metals were reviewed by
2019-11-11

The contradictory effects exerted by metals were reviewed by Nunes (2011) that stated that the concentration and the species of metal can cause specific effects in ChE activity. Being environmentally exposed, the organism can accumulate metals in tissues, increasing their concentrations. Some author
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During the past decades HT had been widely
2019-11-11

During the past decades HT had been widely prescribed with the expectation of both osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease prevention. The results of the Women\'s Health Initiative (WHI) trial, however, indicated that long-term HT use is associated with a small but significant increase of cardiovasc
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2019-11-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion We have evaluated the breast cancer prevention potential of PR blockade under conditions that included exposure to progestogens that are relevant to women (progesterone and MPA) and are known to differ in their receptor-binding and down-stream effect
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br Other pathways involved in
2019-11-11

Other pathways involved in the preventive and therapeutic potential of flavonoids in neurodegenerative diseases Rather than the induction of MAPK/ERK pathway, flavonoids actively modulate other critical intracellular neuronal survival and death protein kinases pathways, more importantly PI3K/Akt,
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It is known that cigarette smoke increases
2019-11-11

It is known that cigarette smoke increases the oxidative burden in the lungs of mice with emphysema, which leads to oxidative stress [[34], [35], [36]]. However, in addition to cigarette smoke, studies have shown that endogenous oxidative stress is associated with proteolytic DS2 receptor in several
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Oxidation of N hydroxyguanidine by DbH was studied
2019-11-08

Oxidation of N-hydroxyguanidine 1 by DbH was studied by HPLC and some oxidation products for 1 could be characterized. The compounds generally observed with iron-containing systems are 4-methoxyphenylurea 11 and 4-methoxyphenylcyanamide 12 (Fig. 2). Oxidation of N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N′-hydroxyguanidi
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br Introduction In most of the angiosperms sexual reproducti
2019-11-08

Introduction In most of the angiosperms, sexual reproduction requires a process called double fertilization where the specialized cell division called meiosis produces haploid gametes combine to form diploid (2n) embryo. In AZD-9291 mesylate to this, apomixis, naturally occurs in at least 400 pl
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The most significant source of DAG originates from the PLC
2019-11-08

The most significant source of DAG originates from the PLC family of enzymes, which produces DAG in an agonist-regulated reaction. PLCs constitute a wide family of enzymes acting on both phosphatidilinositols (PI) and phosphatidilcoline (PC) (Li et al., 2010) in the plasma membrane and other intrace
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In order to derive a better
2019-11-08

In order to derive a better understanding of the results from our SAR study, we utilized Glide to model the binding of the SAR compounds with the non-active site pocket of TS-DHFR shown in C. The majority of models position the phenolic moiety of these compounds within the non-active site pocket, wh
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While several C terminal peptides have been reported
2019-11-08

While several C-terminal peptides have been reported to have modest (astressin) or substantial (astressin2-B, antisauvagine-30) subtype selectivity for the CRF2 receptor (), [125I]YP20 is the first reported small analog of the C-terminus of CRF exhibiting subtype selectivity for the CRF1 receptor vs
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