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Cot MAP K is the sole MAP
2021-05-07
Cot (MAP3K8) is the sole MAP3K that activates the MEK1/2-Erk1/2 following the activation of the TLR/IL-1 receptor superfamily as well as some receptors of the TNF receptor family [8], [9], [10] and mediates the production of chemokines and cytokines in different cell systems [reviewed in [11]]. Thus
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This study was aimed to assess
2021-05-07
This study was aimed to assess a number of esterase activities, namely erythrocyte AChE, plasma BuChE and BeChE, and serum PON1 towards a number of substrates, as well as the major genetic polymorphisms of BCHE and PON1in a cohort of greenhouse workers exposed to low toxicity pesticides under an int
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Carbamate and OP insecticides are still among the most
2021-05-07
Carbamate and OP insecticides are still among the most widely used pesticides in the world [151]. In 2012, the OP insecticides chlorpyrifos and acephate were ranked 14th and 22nd overall in estimated amounts of agricultural pesticides used in the US. The carbamate insecticide carbaryl and the OP ins
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Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through
2021-05-07
Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through a tight regulation between endogenous de novo synthesis, dietary absorption, utilization and excretion of bile salts. The Thyroid Hormone Receptor Antagonist (1-850) synthesis of cholesterol from the intestine constitutes the central part of cholesterol
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Although further experiments are needed
2021-05-07
Although further experiments are needed to determine definitively whether D–ETB receptor heterodimers exist, for example, by using fluorescence resonance droperidol receptor transfer analysis or co-immunoprecipitation of receptors, the results of the study by Zeng and colleagues appear to indicate
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion
2021-05-07
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In the present study, we have shown the important role of miR-204-5p in C2C12 myoblast differentiation. Overexpression of miR-204-5p inhibited myogenic differentiation and decreased the formation of slow-twitch myofibers, whereas miR-
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An Ubl modification requires several steps that are catalyze
2021-05-07
An Ubl modification requires several steps that are catalyzed by three enzymes, referred to as E1 (activating enzyme), E2 (conjugation enzyme), and E3 (ligase). The SUMO E1 is a heterodimer of SAE1 and Uba2 (also known as SAE2). In brief, an Ubl is first activated by E1 through ATP hydrolysis and fo
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At baseline mutant allele frequency of EGFR in tissue and
2021-05-07
At baseline, mutant allele frequency of EGFR in tissue and plasma samples did not correlated with anti-tumor response (Supplementary Fig. 1). Among 35 patients who were positive for cell-free DNA (cfDNA) at baseline, changes of cfDNA during treatment were analyzed. Negative conversion (NC) of cfDNA
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Besides being the only enzyme E
2021-05-07
Besides being the only enzyme, E1 is also the largest and arguably most complex protein encoded by papillomaviruses. As the replicative helicase, E1 plays a central role in the viral life cycle. To do so, E1 engages in multiple protein–protein and protein–nucleic XCT790 interactions to create a nov
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Introduction BRs are well known class of
2021-05-07
Introduction BRs are well known class of steroid phytohormones involved in the regulation of key processes of plant growth and development [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. A lot of attention is driven to BRs in the last decade because of their undeniable functions in promoting TAPI-1 reactions of plants
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We also performed a correlation analysis
2021-05-07
We also performed a correlation analysis independent of annotated gene sets to identify potentially novel genes that are co-expressed with DHODH. Using the top 100 DHODH co-expressed genes in COAD, LGG, STAD, and PAAD diseases, we identified four common genes across all four diseases (Fig. 9). These
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We also identified a role for the transcription
2021-05-06
We also identified a role for the transcription factor p53 in the regulation of the Crm1 promoter. p53 can activate or repress the transcription of target genes. While activation generally occurs through binding of p53 to its consensus binding site in the promoter region of target genes, for example
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We and others have previously found that supplementation
2021-05-06
We and others have previously found that supplementation of old rats with ALCAR remediates the age-related decay in mitochondrial bioenergetics in liver (Hagen et al., 1998a, Hagen et al., 1998b), heart (Paradies et al., 1994, Paradies et al., 1999), muscle (Pesce et al., 2010) and Azaserine (Liu et
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Carnitine acetyltransferase CrAT transesterifies short chain
2021-05-06
Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT) transesterifies short-chain acyl-CoAs, and is located both in mitochondria and peroxisomes. In yeasts and mammals this protein is the product of a single gene [20,21] and the sorting to different organelles is evolutionary conserved, although the mechanism of diffe
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We further correlated OPRK and OPRM methylation levels
2021-05-06
We further correlated OPRK1 and OPRM1 methylation levels with individual characteristics in Xinjiang Han and Uygur controls. Partial correlation analyses showed that OPRK1 methylation was positively correlated with age in Uygur male controls (r=0.72, p=0.001, adjusted by body mass index (BMI), gluco
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