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cl 2 br Introduction Depressive disorder is a syndrome chara
2022-05-21

Introduction Depressive disorder is a syndrome characterized by a group of heterogeneous symptoms that affect more than 350 million people worldwide, 4% of world population (WHO, 2012). The WHO estimates depression will be the leading global cause of disability in 2020, with tremendous economic c
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The diseases of ocular surface and
2022-05-21

The diseases of ocular surface and the cornea are very common in ophthalmological practice and as a result there is a continuous, need for novel therapeutic options. Here, we demonstrated a corneal distribution of GPR35, a potential molecular target for new drugs (; ). The search for the expression
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Although it is currently unknown why the longer splice varia
2022-05-21

Although it is currently unknown why the longer splice variant found in the human has not been found in any other species, similar results have been reported for other receptors, including the 5-Methyl-CTP receptor splice variant ERbeta2 identified in human and primate, but not other species (Siere
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br Acknowledgements This work was
2022-05-21

Acknowledgements This work was supported by Slovak Academy of Sciences grants VEGA 2/0052/10 and 2/0045/10. Both clinical observations and preclinical studies suggest that hypofunction of -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) receptor is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Thus, therapeuti
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br Conclusions The whole mRNA
2022-05-21

Conclusions The whole mRNA sequence of equine HRG was identified. Consequently, we successfully generated recombinant equine HRG. By the Western blot procedure, blood HRG in horses was detected. Acknowledgments Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurological disorder with c
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br Spatial working memory is
2022-05-21

Spatial working memory is GluR-A-dependent The radial maze task also allowed us to study hippocampus-dependent spatial working memory. On spatial working memory tasks, the correct spatial response that the animal must make varies from trial to trial and is dependent on some conditional, trial-spe
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The genes for the receptors for peptides similar
2022-05-21

The genes for the receptors for peptides similar to glucagon are dispersed on three human chromosomes, with two on chromosome 17 (GCGR and GLP2R) and one each on chromosomes 6 (GLP1R) and 19 (GIPR) (see Table S1). The exon–intron gene structures of these genes are similar, as are the genes for other
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Sexual size dimorphism has been
2022-05-21

Sexual size dimorphism has been observed in European eel and half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis), as females have a faster growth rate than males, (Degani, G., et al., 2003, Ma, Q., et al., 2012). Ma et al. 2011 reported that the mRNA level of GH was higher in the pituitary gland of bot
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br Introduction Ghrelin is a amino acid peptide mainly produ
2022-05-21

Introduction Ghrelin is a 28-amino 900 80 peptide mainly produced in the stomach and small intestines with the kidneys, placenta, and pancreas contributing to miniscule amounts of circuiting ghrelin [1]. Ghrelin exists in circulation in two major forms: acyl ghrelin (AG) and desacyl ghrelin (DAG
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resveratrol There is increasing evidence that Cxs in astrocy
2022-05-21

There is increasing evidence that Cxs in astrocytes may play a role in several models of brain pathologies. Interestingly their roles are at the moment more considered through their hemichannel function (Bennett et al., 2012; Bosch and Kielian, 2014; Davidson et al., 2013; Orellana et al., 2016; Kim
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In the course of our ongoing attempts to photolabel
2022-05-21

In the course of our ongoing attempts to photolabel allosteric binding sites of γ-aminobutyric Ezetimibe type A (GABAA) receptors, we were met with the need for relatively large (near mg) quantities of recombinant protein. Rather than establishing a stable cell line we sought to optimise the proces
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The second experiment investigated the possible neuronal mec
2022-05-21

The second experiment investigated the possible neuronal mechanism underlying the effect of acupuncture. The baseline level of methamphetamine consumption in each group was similar, as in the first experiment (Fig. 2A). Acupuncture at HT7 also significantly inhibited the methamphetamine self-adminis
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Most studies to date have
2022-05-20

Most studies to date have focused on the physiological functions of FPS in plants. As mentioned above, numerous factors affect FPS expression and FPS function. However, FPS enzymatic assays require radiolabeled substrate and thus detailed enzymatic characterizations of FPS, including substrate speci
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Ezatiostat hydrochloride Similar to in vitro data
2022-05-20

Similar to in vitro data, in vivo studies have also revealed modulation of TLR4-induced inflammatory responses by AEA. The proposed AEA reuptake inhibitor AM404 has been shown to attenuate TLR4-induced increases in plasma levels of IL-6 and IL-1β, the latter effect mediated by CB1 receptor activatio
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tyrosine kinase br Introduction Over one million people are
2022-05-20

Introduction Over one million people are currently living with HIV in the United States (CDC, 2016). Through advances in HIV medications, the use of antiretroviral therapy has led to people living longer with HIV (Palella et al., 2006). In attempts to mitigate the effects of the psychological and
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