• br Ethics approval br Availability of

  2022-08-19

  

  Ethics approval Availability of data and materials Consent for publication Competing interests Authors contributions Introduction Glucose supply to tissues is maintained through a complex regulatory network mostly driven by the pancreatic hormones insulin and glucagon which control

• br Introduction GPR also known as free

  2022-08-19

  

  Introduction GPR40 (also known as free fatty 1,4-DPCA receptor 1), a member of the G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family, is expressed in pancreatic beta cells, intestine and the central nervous system (Bekinschtein et al., 2008; Itoh et al., 2003). It is activated by medium- and long-chain s

• Overall we partially confirmed our predictions and

  2022-08-19

  

  Overall, we partially confirmed our predictions, and, when compared to the other existing dataset exploring the interaction among CRFR1, FAAH, and anxiety, our data are somewhat confirmatory. Demers and colleagues (Demers et al., 2016) found one (protective) CRFR1 minor allele (rs110402) and the (le

• br Drugs approved or in development To date

  2022-08-19

  

  Drugs approved or in development To date, three drugs: RAL (MK-0518), EVG (GS-9137) and DTG (GSK1349572) [104], have been approved by the FDA. Their structures are shown in Fig. 5. DTG is under development by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), and studies have shown DTG to be effective in patients with resis

• The HIF complex was initially

  2022-08-19

  

  The HIF complex was initially identified as an important component of the cell machinery involved in the response and BMS354825 to hypoxia (Semenza, 2001). Further studies have shown that HIF can also modulate whole-body energy homeostasis by controlling hypothalamic neurons (Varela et al., 2017, Z

• br Introduction Hexokinase HK is an

  2022-08-19

  

  Introduction Hexokinase (HK) is an enzyme that catalyses the transfer of phosphate from ATP to glucose in the first step of glucose metabolism (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 2003). In mammalian, HK has four important isozymes which are designated as HK1, HK2, HK3 and HK4 (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 2003). HK1

• In this study we present the first data on

  2022-08-19

  

  In this study, we present the first data on the kinetic properties of the hexokinase of T. equiperdum, which we compare with similar data available for pleomorphic T. brucei (Seed and Baquero, 1965, Nwagwu and Opperdoes, 1982, Hara et al., 1997, Morris et al., 2006, Chambers et al., 2008b, Chambers

• br Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds was demons

  2022-08-19

  

  Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds was demonstrated to bind the zinc NADP/NADPH Quantitation Colorimetric Kit in the active site due to its easy hydration, forming the required chelating intermediate. Ontaria et al. [92] have proposed variations around the cap group of trifluoromethy

• br Competing interests br Funding br Ethical approval

  2022-08-19

  

  Competing interests Funding Ethical approval Acknowledgement Introduction Hepatitis C is a disease that infects the liver through transmission of the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Because the symptoms of this infection are not pronounced, the infected individuals may not even be aware of t

• Lastly haspin inhibitor was assessed against a panel of kina

  2022-08-19

  

  Lastly, haspin inhibitor was assessed against a panel of 292 kinases at 10μM. At this high concentration, the Kobe0065 inhibited thirteen kinases, in addition to haspin, ⩾90%., These kinases were CaMK2b, CaMK2d, CDK7-CycH-Mat1, cGK2, CK1d, CLK1, CLK2, DYRK1A, DYRK1B, DYRK3, PASK, PIM1 and PKD3. I

• br Conclusion br Disclosure of interest br Acknowledgement b

  2022-08-19

  

  Conclusion Disclosure of interest Acknowledgement Introduction Vitamin B6 has long been recognized as a cofactor for many enzymes, especially those involved in amino Berberine receptor metabolism. Apart from its role as coenzyme, recent studies are unveiling a new role of vitamin B6 as

• Previous studies have established that phosphorylation of GC

  2022-08-19

  

  Previous studies have established that phosphorylation of GC-B is required for activation of GC-B. Conversion of all six chemically determined serine and threonine phosphorylation sites in GC-B to alanines produced a properly folded enzyme that retained GC activity under synthetic detergent activati

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Obesity

  2022-08-19

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are two major chronic non-communicable diseases that are increasing worldwide at an alarming rate; the majority of people with T2D are overweight or obese, and T2D associated with obesity is expected to have doubled by 2030 (Chen

• Several studies have proposed that high levels of KYNA

  2022-08-19

  

  Several studies have proposed that high levels of KYNA in the Fmoc-Tyr(tBu)-OH contribute to cognitive dysfunctions presented by patients who suffer from schizophrenia [30], [31], [32], [33]. Considering that: (i) KYNA is a known GPR35 agonist [2], (ii) cognitive impairments in patients with schizo

• Increasing evidence has shown that blockade

  2022-08-18

  

  Increasing evidence has shown that blockade of glutamate uptake leads to aberrant behavioral consequences. For example, intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) injection or microinjection of the GLT-1 inhibitor, dihydrokainic ZLN005 mg (DHK), into the prefrontal cortex induces anhedonia [8,9]. Microinjectio

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