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Over the last years the signaling pathways initialized
2022-08-23
Over the last years, the signaling pathways initialized by fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are found to be important for progression and development of several cancers11., 12., 13., 14.. To the best of our knowledge, currently 18 FGFs are identified in human genome, which regulated by four transmem
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High lipophilicity of seems to cause poor PK
2022-08-23
High lipophilicity of seems to cause poor PK profiles. First we replaced the phenyl ring of compound with various hetero aromatic rings to reduce lipophilicity, (). The synthesis of pyridine derivative was shown in . (2′,6′-Dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl)methanol () was reacted with 2,5-dibromopyridine i
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LMWHs are currently recommended for the treatment of VTE in
2022-08-23
LMWHs are currently recommended for the treatment of VTE in patients with cancer. Compared to vitamin K antagonists, LMWHs are more effective in reducing the risk of recurrent VTE without increasing the risk of bleeding [13]. However, a post hoc analysis of this LY2584702 previous study showed no s
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A repertoire of cytotoxic payloads is increasing among
2022-08-22
A repertoire of cytotoxic payloads is increasing; among those, MMAE has been utilized for the highly effective ADC brentuximab vedotin. However, the ADCs which utilized MMAE to target GCC in solid tumors have shown a poor efficacy suggesting that various tumor types respond differently to a given to
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cudc 907 br Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group
2022-08-22
Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies defined by progressive degeneration of RGCs and their cudc 907 in the optic nerve, which leads to irreversible loss of vision [3,8,9]. RGC degeneration is often significantly advanced before changes in visual acuity and evidenc
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The compou
2022-08-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion The compound P7C3 has been reported to activate NAMPT (Wang et al., 2014) and augment NAD+ levels, thereby promoting the survival of mature neurons and postnatal neurogenesis throughout the post-ischemic TG101209 (Loris et al., 2017). However, it ha
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Introduction GPR is a class A type of G
2022-08-22
Introduction GPR119 is a class A type of G Protein coupled receptor, which is expressed primarily in pancreatic β-cells and the K and L GSK 0660 synthesis of the gastrointestinal tract [1], [2], [3]. Activation of GPR119 promotes secretion of incretins such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in th
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nigericin mg The HRTOF MS of showed a quasi molecular
2022-08-22
The HRTOF-MS of showed a quasi-molecular ion peak at / 525.3044 [M+Na], corresponding to a quasi-molecular formula of CHNONa (Calcd for CHNONa: 525.3053). IR absorptions at 1680 and 1522cm suggested the presence of amide functions. Based on an analysis of 1D and 2D NMR spectra, the presence of one
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br Materials and methods br
2022-08-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, the supF forward mutation assay showed that 5OHU induced mutations in human cells and that a C→T mutation was the predominant mutation among 5OHU-induced mutations. In addition, the DNA cleavage activity assay revealed that 5OHU was ex
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br Introduction Edible bird s nest EBN
2022-08-22
Introduction Edible bird's nest (EBN), known as the health and precious food, is produced from the saliva secretion of several different swiftlet species. Researches have shown the nutritional value of the EBN with the containing of glycoproteins, carbohydrates, essential amino acids, minerals an
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br Disclosure br Ghrelin System
2022-08-22
Disclosure Ghrelin System The existence of the ghrelin system has been demonstrated in many species through a variety of biochemical, anatomical, and genetic studies. It is a complex and intricate regulatory system comprised of several peptides, including mature ghrelin and its derivative des-
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Ghrelin readily crosses the blood brain
2022-08-22
Ghrelin readily crosses the blood thz1 barrier (Banks et al., 2002, Banks et al., 2008), and recent studies have identified central nervous system sites of action for ghrelin-mediated appetite and hyperphagia (Alvarez-Crespo et al., 2012, King et al., 2011, Schele et al., 2016, Skibicka et al., 2011
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Colorectal cancer CRC is the third most common cancer in
2022-08-19
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in men and the second in women worldwide and almost 55% of the cases occur in more developed areas of the world. In the 2012, more than 1.3 million new cases were reported, which accounts for about 10% of the total cancers worldwide (GLOBOCAN,
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br Ethics approval br Availability of
2022-08-19
Ethics approval Availability of data and materials Consent for publication Competing interests Authors contributions Introduction Glucose supply to tissues is maintained through a complex regulatory network mostly driven by the pancreatic hormones insulin and glucagon which control
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br Introduction GPR also known as free
2022-08-19
Introduction GPR40 (also known as free fatty 1,4-DPCA receptor 1), a member of the G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family, is expressed in pancreatic beta cells, intestine and the central nervous system (Bekinschtein et al., 2008; Itoh et al., 2003). It is activated by medium- and long-chain s
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